|
Artur Manfred Max Neef ((:ˈmamfɾeð ˈmaks); born 26 October 1932) is a Chilean economist. Although of German descent, Max Neef was born in Valparaíso, Chile. He started his career as a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley in the early 1960s. He is known for his taxonomy of fundamental human needs and human scale development. ==Career== Max Neef traveled through Latin America and the United States, as a visiting professor in various universities, as well as living with and researching the poor. He worked with the problem of development in the Third World, describing the inappropriateness of conventional models of development that have contributed to poverty, debt and ecological disasters for Third World communities. In 1981, Max Neef wrote ''From the Outside Looking In: Experiences in Barefoot Economics'', a narrative of his travels among the poor in South America. In the same year, he founded the Centre for Development Alternatives (CEPAUR).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Manfred Max Neef – Chile )〕 In 1982, Max Neef won the Right Livelihood Award for his work in poverty-stricken areas of developing countries. Max Neef ran for President of Chile as an independent in the 1993 election. He achieved 4th place, with 5.55% of the vote. In 1993, Max Neef was appointed rector of the ''Universidad Austral de Chile'' in Valdivia. He served in that position for eight years. Max Neef is a council member of the World Future Council. He is also affiliated with the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Club of Rome, the New York Academy of Sciences, and the Leopold Kohr Academy of Salzburg (an institution founded by Leopold Kohr). Among his honoraria are the University Award of Highest Honour (Soka University); Doctor Honoris Causa (University of Jordan); Chile's National Prize for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights; and the Kenneth Boulding Award, the highest honour bestowed by the International Society for Ecological Economics (August 2008). On 10 May 2009, he received an Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters and was Commencement Speaker to the 158th Graduating Class of Saint Francis University. In March 2015, the Chilean National Commission of Accreditation punished the private accreditation agency that he and other former university presidents created with a fine of $ 8,600 (over 4,000,000 Chilean pesos) for the conflict of interests that affected the accreditation of the business school where Max Neef held the position of Department Director.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= CNA sanciona a agencia que acreditó carrera en UACH cuando accionista era el director )〕 That was the last in a long row of fines that the Chilean National Commission of Accreditation has imposed over Max Neef's agency.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= Así opera el escandaloso sistema de acreditación de las universidades )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manfred Max Neef」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|